This is part 2 in my series about "anchor beliefs" - but you don't need to read part 1 in order to understand it.
I think that almost everyone has beliefs that are essentially unchangeable. These don't feel to us like beliefs but like incontrovertible truths. Counter-evidence can't touch them. They are beliefs we can't change our mind about. I call these "Anchor Beliefs."
When Anchor Beliefs are false, we distort reality to fit them. So, what distortions do some reasonably common Anchor B...
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delusions
Three motivations for believing
There are three different motivations for belief, and it's important to distinguish between them.
1) Belief because you think something's true.
For instance, you may think that the evidence supports the idea that you will eventually find love, or you may feel convinced by logical arguments you've heard in favor of god's existence.
2) Belief because you think it's useful to believe.
Regardless of whether you predict something's true, you can predict that believing it will...
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What is Lightgassing? A way we harm people by validating their false beliefs
Gaslighting, where someone causes another person to doubt their sanity or senses, can cause psychological damage.
There's an opposite thing, though, that can also be damaging. As far as I know, it has no name. I call it "lightgassing" (or "light gassing"). Here, I explain how lightgassing works.
Lightgassing is when one person agrees with or validates another person's false beliefs or misconceptions in order to be supportive.
Unlike gaslighting, a tactic of jerks and abusers,...
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Human behavior makes more sense when you understand “Anchor Beliefs”
There's an important type of belief most of us have, which we call "Anchor Beliefs." These beliefs are, by definition, those beliefs we hold that are almost impossible to change. To the believer, an Anchor Belief doesn't feel like a mere belief - it feels like an undeniable truth. These beliefs are often too deeply rooted to change, and the cost of giving them up may be extremely high (e.g., questioning the belief might cause you to lose your family, friends, livelihood, or your understand...
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On Philosophical Disorders
I'd like to propose a new term: "philosophical disorder."
It's when someone has a persistent belief that's both highly inaccurate and substantially harmful. Here are some examples:
A false belief that you are unlovableBeing convinced that God punishes pre-marital with deathBelieving that "no usually means yes" in sexual encounters
Whereas a psychological disorder consists of emotions, thoughts, and personality traits creating distress or impairment, many WITHOUT psychological challenge...
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