I'm an extreme (>99th percentile) non-credentialist. Does that mean if I find out someone has a nutrition Ph.D., then I don't think they know more about nutrition than most random people? Of course not. Credentials are evidence of what someone knows (e.g., having a nutrition Ph.D. is evidence that you have nutrition knowledge).
But part of what makes me an extreme non-credentialist is that if I spend an hour watching someone with a nutrition Ph.D. debate a completely self-taught person, a...
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experts
The many ways to make inferences
There are a LOT of ways to make inferences. Many more, I think, than is generally realized. And they all have their weaknesses.
You can make inferences using…
(1) Deduction:
As a consequence of the definition of X and Y, if X then Y.
X applies to this case. Therefore Y.
“Plato is a man, and all men are mortal; therefore Plato is mortal.”
“For any number that is an integer, there exists another integer greater than that number. 1,000,000 is an integer. So there exists an in...
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