There's an important type of belief most of us have, which we call "Anchor Beliefs." These beliefs are, by definition, those beliefs we hold that are almost impossible to change. To the believer, an Anchor Belief doesn't feel like a mere belief - it feels like an undeniable truth. These beliefs are often too deeply rooted to change, and the cost of giving them up may be extremely high (e.g., questioning the belief might cause you to lose your family, friends, livelihood, or your understand...
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soldier mindset
Why is Confirmation Bias So Common?
Written: May 5, 2021 | Released: June 18, 2021
People often talk about what a problem "confirmation bias" is. But we rarely discuss what causes so many of us to search for information in a biased way.
Let's explore some of the forces:
1. Echo chambers: our routine sources of information tend to support our worldview. Much of this is due to social ties (we tend to talk to people who are similar to us in age, geography, religion, etc.) We also trust news sources more if they share o...
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Soldier Altruists vs. Scout Altruists
There is an important division between people who want to improve the world that few seem to be aware of. Inspired by Julia Galef's new book (The Scout Mindset), I'll call this division: Soldier Altruists vs. Scout Altruists.
1. Soldier Altruists think it's obvious how to improve the world and that we just need to execute those obvious steps. They see the barriers to a better world as:
(i) not enough people taking action (e.g., due to ignorance, selfishness, or propaganda), and
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